This document is aimed at providing a comprehensive analysis of regional policy and legal framework on the issue of suppression of migrant smuggling within the WB region providing a holistic understanding of the issue. We will analyse the normative framework that applies to the issue of suppression of migrant smuggling in the WB region, and its relation to different overlapping policy areas. By examining the legal framework, this document offers insights into the existing laws and regulations pertaining to migrant smuggling in each respective country. This understanding helps identify potential loopholes or areas for legal enhancement to address the issue more effectively. Additionally, the exploration of policy frameworks allows for an assessment of the broader strategies and initiatives undertaken by governments to tackle migrant smuggling. This analysis can highlight areas of success as well as areas needing improvement, guiding policymakers in refining their approaches. Then, the examination of the institutional framework sheds light on the structures in place for combating migrant smuggling, including the roles and responsibilities of various agencies and organizations involved. Understanding institutional strengths and weaknesses can inform efforts to streamline coordination and collaboration among stakeholders.
Moreover, the analysis of court practices provides insights into how legal cases related to migrant smuggling are handled within the judicial systems of each country. This information can reveal trends, challenges, and best practices in prosecuting offenders and delivering justice.
Lastly, the document’s recommendations serve as actionable guidance for policymakers and practitioners. These recommendations draw from the insights gleaned from the preceding sections, offering concrete steps to enhance legal frameworks, improve institutional capacities, strengthen enforcement measures, and foster regional cooperation.
In summary, the comprehensive nature of the document, covering legal, policy, institutional, and judicial aspects, along with its practical recommendations, makes it a valuable tool for shaping more effective strategies to combat migrant smuggling in the WB.
For the purpose of the analysis, the research has been conducted and is based on the study of available laws, bylaws, strategies, policies, documents and reports in the subject area (desk research); collection of public information obtained by submitting a request for free access to public information to the competent authorities – information holders. The data obtained through these tools were subject to qualitative and quantitative analysis and processing.
Although the paper is regional in nature, the data were collected at the national level, on the basis of national policy reports, and written inputs developed by researchers and experts affiliated with BRMC network.